The beluga known as Jelly Bean’s daughter Bertie is an charming small “sweetheart”. Orion – called “Onion” – is a big but very loyal companion. Another whale, Zephyr has “endless energy” and moves like a wiggly creature. Lillooet the beluga is the “biggest cuddle bug” with a gentle spirit.
A group of thirty captive beluga whales in a Canada-based amusement park have become pawns in a tussle between a defunct facility, government authorities and welfare campaigners.
But those closest to the whales say the intense discussion over their future often overlooks the complexities of the whales who, after growing up in confinement, have been carefully observed by the humans who work with them regularly.
After the national authorities disallowed the sale of the belugas to China, the controversial facility near Niagara Falls where they are kept threatened to put them down unless the authorities pays for the cost of their survival. The nation’s marine resources official has refused that demand, placing the 30 whales in an increasingly precarious circumstance.
Experts say that beluga whales’ neural makeup, along with their sound replication, cognitive challenges and communal behavior point to they are highly cognitive creatures – something one caretaker discovered first-hand.
Burgess spent three years as a whale caretaker, a position that involved building relationships of the aquatic animals.
“Developing those relationships over time takes a lot of regularity and a lot of love. At the beginning, they’re very wary of you,” she said. “Eventually, you gain reciprocal understanding. And they start being more trusting with you. It’s just so magical and rewarding.”
The trainer knew the whales were highly intelligent, but she says she was nevertheless amazed by the subtleties and unique traits in their personalities. She cultivated a special affection for two female belugas with opposing personalities.
“One whale selected me. Cleo required effort,” she said. “Both altered the way I view connection.”
Burgess’s relationship with the whales developed against a backdrop of growing public opposition to their confinement.
During her time at the facility, multiple belugas and the park’s one killer whale, Kiska, passed away. In all, 19 belugas have died at the park since recent years, a toll which the facility links to age-related causes, but which campaigners say indicates the substandard environment in which they were maintained.
The facility did not admit visitors to the public over the summer, but Burgess says she observed directly results of the cessation. “Structural materials is falling apart from the pools because they’re in disrepair and not being maintained. The whales are exploratory and so they pick it up and navigate with chunks in their mouth. It’s upsetting to see.”
The park did not respond to a questionnaire, but in the past asserted: “The whales … get far higher quality health care and around the clock care than any individual in the United Kingdom, or elsewhere.”
Burgess was dismissed from the facility in the spring following the demise of Eos, an ailing beluga the employees had to humanely kill. She said the facility suspected particulars of the incident were shared to the news outlets and she was let go soon after.
The ambiguity over the whales’ outcome has left her and staff members in despair. She says the facility’s threat to euthanize its whales is a leverage tool and is a “logistically impossible” endeavor, adding any efforts to humanely kill even a individual beluga would require “immense personnel”, trucks and heavy equipment.
“It’s impossible in hell the caretakers would ever do it,” she said.
Burgess supports demands for the whales to be removed promptly from the park, with its failing enclosures and reduced personnel.
In the autumn, the nation’s government official rejected a bid to transfer the whales to China.
“Allowing the application would have meant a ongoing situation in captivity and a reversion to public entertainment,” the minister stated. “As the public, we know that whales belong in the sea, not in enclosures for our entertainment. I could not in ethical standing approve an relocation that would continue the treatment these belugas have suffered.”
But the former trainer said the official’s comments indicate a broader incorrect perception of the realities of living conditions for belugas born in captivity.
“The society needs to grasp these are whales that have spent their whole lives in captivity and they will need human care for the rest of their years,” she said. “The public just don’t understand that it’s not as easy as saying ‘end operations’.”
As decision makers struggle to find a resolution, ideas have been put forward, some of which have questionable practicality. An idea called for the belugas to be let go into the open waters of Canada’s north – where whales are a key source of sustenance for local populations.
A suggested protected area in the region of Nova Scotia, which now received regulatory clearance, has proven highly debated. The prospective facility, which includes a large area of penned in ocean, remains undeveloped. Proponents remain positive that it could eventually represent a permanent answer for some of the whales.
But, the former trainer says, among caretakers she’s spoken with, there is “doubts there” about what she said is “only an trial” in the whales’ future.
Others say the prospect of a protected habitat indicates a changing attitudes away from captive facilities and could represent a feasible plan in the coming months.
An official, head of the plan, said the facility will mimic the cognitive activities and feeding regimen the whales receive from trainers, albeit in a much larger environment. He said after the medical condition of whales is completely examined, which could take months|an extended period|
James is a seasoned poker player and industry analyst with over a decade of experience covering UK online gaming.