For generations, the heirs of President Garfield shared stories about his extraordinary achievements but rarely mentioned his tragic assassination. We understood what had happened, that he was shot in a train station,â explains one of his living relatives. âWe studied the story in books but, in one way or another, we just glanced over it.â
This shifted in 2011 with the publication of a historical book, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's truncated career. This work has now inspired a television production titled the historical drama, including a talented performer as the president and his co-star as the drifter who gunned him down.
The series seeks to highlight Garfield, who rose from poverty to the presidency during the economic era only to succumb to its deep political rifts. His time in office was ended prematurely after only several months not only by the killer's weapon but by physician mistakes â an incident now frequently ignored while the deaths of President Lincoln and President Kennedy continue to captivate the public.
âIt's impossible not to respect what he did. He was like a multi-threat: he was a legal professional, he was a minister, he was a farmer. He was so many things which also influenced his personality and how he was and all the information about him the descendants preserve with us.â
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief coming from pioneer roots in the Midwest in 1831. His father died when he was 18 months old, leaving his mother, Eliza, to care for multiple kids in difficult circumstances. An voracious learner, Garfield worked on canal boats to earn money for an schooling.
He studied law, was ordained as minister, became leader of an institution in Ohio and was a state senator. In 1858 he wed a previous schoolmate, Lucretia Rudolph, with whom he would have a large family. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a holy crusade against slavery and progressed to the rank of major general.
âAs I studied his life, I found it incredible. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was fearless. He was very progressive for the period. He was kind. He was a decent human being and would have been a remarkable commander-in-chief had he remained alive.â
Garfield was convinced by Lincoln to resign his military commission when he was chosen to the legislative branch, where he would work as a party member for 17 years. He was dedicated proponent of racial equality in elections, viewing it as a question of fairness and the realization of a wartime covenant.
âHis oration on the House chamber will affect you emotionally. He was an incredibly powerful orator and this issue was extremely significant to him.â
At the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago the faction was sharply split between the âfaction membersâ, led by an influential figure, who supported a continued leadership for former president, and the âHalf-Breedsâ, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a backer of his close associate John Sherman.
When the massive gathering was stalled between Grant and Blaine, delegates began searching for a solution. Garfield's impassioned speech supporting Sherman won them over. During the speech, he reportedly exclaimed, âAnd now, delegates, what do we want?â to which a attendee unexpectedly replied, âWe want Garfield!â
On the extended selection process, a rush of supporters made Garfield the surprise nominee. To satisfy the Stalwart faction, the vice presidential pick, a political ally from New York, was chosen as his vice president. In the general election Garfield defeated the Democratic nominee to become the sole representative of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
âWhat would have made Garfield great and what is extremely rare and maybe unique to the American presidency is he didn't want the job. It's not that he had entirely ignored the possibility but he was thrust into it.â
The defining conflict of Garfield's short presidency was his confrontation with Conkling over the âpatronage networkâ. Conkling demanded control over government appointments in New York, particularly the prestigious role of port authority. Garfield refused, stating the issue was âif the commander-in-chief should be registering clerk of the senate or the presidential authorityâ. He nominated a rival of Conkling to the post.
The conflict escalated into a visible struggle but Garfield defeated Conkling in the Senate. Facing a embarrassing loss, Conkling and his junior senator resigned their seats in protest. The next day, Garfield's candidate was approved. It was a significant win for the presidential control over the political organization and for the cause of reform over âmachine politicsâ.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being pursued by a psychologically troubled person who exemplified the negative aspect of the patronage system. Charles Guiteau was a unstable individual with a record of career disappointments, mental instability and childhood trauma. He had been unsuccessful as a legal professional, financial agent, religious figure and member of a free-love commune.
âHe was psychologically disturbed and his specific type of insanity was false belief. He always believed that divine selection for importance. He actually had superior economic background than Garfield but where Garfield succeeded and advanced, Guiteau could not accomplish anything.â
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a route to achievement: politics. Caught up in the events of the political contest, he prepared and gave an insignificant speech, and became convinced in his own mind that he was single-handedly responsible for Garfield's victory.
Under this thinking, Guiteau determined he had merited a prestigious position. He travelled to Washington and relentlessly pestered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, demanding to be made the foreign service officer â a post for which he had zero qualifications. He became such a problem that he was eventually prohibited from the White House.
On that fateful day, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was leaving Washington for his educational gathering. As he moved through the train depot, Guiteau stepped from the shadows, pulled an weapon from his jacket and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield shouted: âMy God, what is this?â and fell on the station floor. When a {police officer|law
James is a seasoned poker player and industry analyst with over a decade of experience covering UK online gaming.